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Course

Unit 13 · Intermediate

Health and the body

Get help when you're unwell: say what hurts, ask for a doctor or pharmacy, and recognise altitude sickness on the trail.

In this unit you'll learn to

  • Say "I'm not well" and where it hurts
  • Name key body parts and symptoms
  • Ask for medicine, a doctor or a hospital
  • Recognise altitude sickness (lek laagyo)

Listen along

Health and illness (lesson 13)

Public-domain audio — FSI Nepali Basic Course (via Live Lingua).

At the pharmacy

Traveller

मलाई सञ्चो छैन।

Malai sancho chhaina.

I'm not well.

Pharmacist

के भयो?

Ke bhayo?

What's wrong?

Traveller

टाउको दुख्यो र ज्वरो आयो।

Taauko dukhyo ra jwaro aayo.

I have a headache and a fever.

Pharmacist

कति दिन भयो?

Kati din bhayo?

For how many days?

Traveller

दुई दिन। औषधि छ?

Dui din. Aushadhi chha?

Two days. Do you have medicine?

Pharmacist

छ, यो खानुहोस्।

Chha, yo khaanuhos.

Yes, take this.

Vocabulary

सञ्चो
sancho
well / healthy
बिरामी
biraami
sick / ill
दुख्नु
dukhnu
to hurt / ache
टाउको
taauko
head
पेट
pet
stomach / belly
ज्वरो
jwaro
fever
औषधि
aushadhi
medicine
डाक्टर
daaktar
doctor
अस्पताल
aspataal
hospital
लेक लाग्नु
lek laagnu
to get altitude sickness

Grammar

"I'm not well" and "X hurts"

Malai sancho chhaina = "I'm not well" (literally "to-me wellness isn't"). For a specific pain: [body part] dukhyo / dukhchha — Taauko dukhchha ("my head hurts"), Pet dukhyo ("my stomach hurt").

Notice malai ("to me"): in Nepali, feelings and ailments attach to you with -lai, not with "I have".

"What's wrong?" — Ke bhayo?

Ke bhayo? ("what happened?") is the everyday "what's wrong?". Answer with the symptom: Jwaro aayo ("a fever came"), Rughaa laagyo ("I caught a cold"), Vamita bhayo ("I felt sick / vomited").

Altitude — lek laagnu

High on a trek you'll hear lek laagyo ("got altitude sickness"). If you feel a bad headache, nausea and dizziness while climbing, the rule is to descend: Tala jharnu parchha ("must go down"). Worth knowing before Everest or Annapurna.

Practice

  1. 1. Say "I'm not well."

    Show answer

    मलाई सञ्चो छैन। (Malai sancho chhaina.)

  2. 2. Say "I have a headache."

    Show answer

    टाउको दुख्यो। (Taauko dukhyo.)

  3. 3. Ask "Do you have medicine?"

    Show answer

    औषधि छ? (Aushadhi chha?)

  4. 4. Ask "What's wrong?"

    Show answer

    के भयो? (Ke bhayo?)